Saturday, December 18, 2010

Jonathan Macey, "Corporate Governance: Promises Kept, Promises Broken"

Even in the wake of the biggest financial crash of the postwar era, the United States continues to rely on Securities and Exchange Commission oversight and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which set tougher rules for boards, management, and public accounting firms to protect the interests of shareholders. Such reliance is badly misplaced. In Corporate Governance, Jonathan Macey argues that less government regulation--not more--is what's needed to ensure that managers of public companies keep their promises to investors.

Macey tells how heightened government oversight has put a stranglehold on what is the best protection against malfeasance by self-serving management: the market itself. Corporate governance, he shows, is about keeping promises to shareholders; failure to do so results in diminished investor confidence, which leads to capital flight and other dire economic consequences. Macey explains the relationship between corporate governance and the various market and nonmarket institutions and mechanisms used to control public corporations; he discusses how nonmarket corporate governance devices such as boards and whistle-blowers are highly susceptible to being co-opted by management and are generally guided more by self-interest and personal greed than by investor interests. In contrast, market-driven mechanisms such as trading and takeovers represent more reliable solutions to the problem of corporate governance. Inefficient regulations are increasingly hampering these important and truly effective corporate controls. Macey examines a variety of possible means of corporate governance, including shareholder voting, hedge funds, and private equity funds.

Corporate Governance reveals why the market is the best guardian of shareholder interests.

Jonathan R. Macey is the Sam Harris Professor of Corporate Law, Corporate Finance, and Securities Law at Yale Law School. He is the author of a number of books, including Macey on Corporation Laws.

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1 comment:

  1. This sort of analysis is predicated on a faith in efficient markets. My own belief in this theory - and it is just a theory - was shaken when, as a senior executive in a high performing company, I experienced the takeover of the business by a predator. Within two years that company had collapsed as their claims for superior management ability and synergy benefits were exposed as nonsense. There are many such examples. Markets are only efficient in a very limited sense so relying on them to enforce discipline is a religous doctrine rather than a rational approach to business. The US corporate scandals of the past decade hardly testify to an ability of markets to prevent bad governance, nor does the continuing trend towards management capturing more of the value of businesses from shareholders.

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